UAV networks and communications abbreviations

A-MANET Adaptive MANET (自适应移动自组织网络)

A2A Air-to-Air (空对空)

A2G Air-to-Ground (空对地)

AANET Aeronautical Ad hoc Network (航空自组织网络)

AC Advisory Circulars (咨询通告)

ACARS Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System (飞机通信与报告系统)

ACK Acknowledgement (确认字符)

ACO Aircraft Certification Office (飞行器认证办 公室)

AD Airworthiness directive (适航指令)

ADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (广播式自动相关监视)

AeroMACS Aeronautical Mobile Aircraft Communication System (航空移动通信系统)

AES Advanced Encryption Standard (高级加密标准)

AFRL Air Force Research Laboratory (空军研究实验室)

AGL Above Ground Level (距地面)

AIMD Additive Increase Multiplicative Decrease (加性增乘性减)

AM Amplitude Modulation (幅度调制)

AMC Acceptable Means of Compliance ( 可接受的合规方式)

AMRS Aeronautical Mobile Route Service ( 空中移动路由服务)

AN Airborne Node (机载节点)

ANAC Agencia Nacional de Aviacao Civil ( 国家民航局)

ANO Air Navigation Order (空中航行规程)

ANP Airborne Networking Platform (机载网络平台)

ANPRM Advanced Notice of Proposed Rule Making (法规制订提案预告)

AODV Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (自组织按需距离矢量)

AOPA Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association ( 航空器拥有者及驾驶员协会)

AP access point (接入点)

ARC Airborne Remote Communication ( 机载远程通信)

AROCoP Aircraft Radio Operators Certificate of Proficiency (飞行器无线电操作员水平证书)

ARPAM Ad-hoc Routing Protocol for Aeronautical Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (面向航空移动自组织网络的自组织路由协议)

ARL Army Research Laboratory (陆军研究实验室)

ARQ Automatic Repeat Request (自动重传请求)

AS-2 AtlantikSolar 2 (大西洋太阳能2)

ASDE-X Airport Surface Detection System-Model X （X模式机场地面探测系统)

ATC Air Traffic Control (空中交通管制)

ATM Air Traffic Management (空中交通管理)

BER Bit-Error Rate (误码率)

BGP Border Gateway Protocol (边界网关协议)

BIC Binary Increase Congestion (二进制增加控制)

BLM Bureau of Land Management (土地管理局)

BLR Beaconless Routing (无信标路由)

BMR Boeing Mobile Router (波音移动路由器)

BP Bundle Protocol (捆绑协议)

BR &T Boeing Research &Technology (波音研究与技术部)

BRLoS Beyond Radio Line of Sight (无线电视线外)

C2 Command and Control (指挥与控制)

C3 Communication,Command and Control (通信、指挥和控制)

CAA Civil Aviation Authority (民航局)

CAB Civil Aviation Bureau (民航局)

CAN Controller Area Network (控制局域网络)

CAR Canadian Aviation Regulation (加拿大航空条例)

CASA Civil Aviation Safety Authority (民航安全局 )

CASR Civil Aviation Safety Regulatory (民航安全条例)

CBR Constant Bit Rate (恒定比特率)

CDS Connected Dominating Set (连通支配集)

CFR Code of Federal Regulation (联邦法规)

CG Center of Gravity (重心)

CNRM Centre National de Recherches Metéorolo-giques (国家计量研究中心)

CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scienti-fique (国家科学研究中心)

COA Certificate of Authorization (授权证书)

CONOPS Concept of Operations (运行概念)

CORE Common Open Research Emulator (通用开放式研究模拟器)

COTS Commercial Off-The-Shelf (商用现货)

CoW Cell on Wheel (车载移动蜂窝)

CPA conventionally piloted aircraft (常规驾驶飞行器)

CPS Cyber Physical System (赛博物理系统)

CPW Colorado Parks and Wildlife (科罗拉多公园和野生动物局)

CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check (循环冗余校验)

CS Certification Specification (认证规范)

CTR Critical Transmission Range (关键传输距离)

CUBIC Cubic Function BIC (三次函数BIC)

D3 Dull,Dirty and Dangerous (沉闷、肮脏和危险)

DAA Detect And Avoid (侦测与回避)

DAEP Department of Aerodynamics,Energetics and Propulsion (空气动力学、能量学和推进 系)

DAISIE Design of Innovative Applications for Swarms of Autonomous Vehicle (自主飞行器蜂群的创新性应用设计)

DDD Dull,Dirty,Dangerous (沉闷、肮脏、危险)

DECEA Departamento de Controle do Espaco Aéreo (空中交通管理部)

DES Data Encryption Standard (数据加密标准)

DFRC Dryden Flight Research Center (德莱顿飞行研究中心)

DHS Department of Homeland Security ( 国土安全部)

DIL Disconnected,Intermittent,and Low bandwidth (连接断开、间断和低带宽)

DGAC Direction Generale de l’Aviation Civile (交通运输部民航总局)

DME Distance Measuring Equipment (距离测量设备)

DME Decision-Making Entity (决策设备)

DOI Department of the Interior (内政部)

DoS Denial-of-Service (拒绝服务)

DPD Duplicate Packet Detection (重复数据包检测)

DREAM Distance Routing Effect Algorithm for Mobility (移动性距离路由影响算法)

DSCP Diffserv Code Point (差分服务代码点)

DSDV Destination Sequenced Distance Vector ( 目的序列距离矢量)

DSR Dynamic Source Routing (动态源路由)

DT Delay Tolerant (延迟容忍)

DTN Delay Tolerant Network (容迟网络)

DTN Disruption-Tolerant Network (容断网络)

DVB Digital Video Broadcasting (数字视频广播)

E/TSO European technical standard order (欧洲技术标准规定)

EASA European Aviation Safety Agency (欧洲航空安全局)

ECN Explicit Congestion Notification (显式拥塞通知)

ELN Explicit Loss Notification (显式丢包通知)

ENAC Ecole Nationale de I’Aviation Civile (国家民航学院)

EOC Emergency Operations Center (应急指控中心 )

EO Electro-Optical (光电)

EOR Extremely OR (极端机会路由)

EPP Expanded Polypropylene (发泡聚丙烯)

ES Extended Squitter (超长电文)

ETH Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (联邦理工学院)

EUROCAE European Organization for Civil Aviation Equipment (欧洲民用航空设备组织)

FAA Federal Aviation Administration (联邦航空管理局)

FCC Federal Communications Commission (联邦通信委员会)

FDD Frequency Division Duplex (频分双工)

FEC Forward Error Correction (前向纠错)

FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency (联邦紧急事务管理局)

FHSS Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (跳频扩频)

FIS-B Flight Information Service Broadcast (飞行信息服务广播)

FM Frequency Modulation (调频)

FMRA FAA Modernization and Reform Act (FAA现代化和改革法案)

FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array (现场可编程门阵列)

FPS Frames Per Second (帧数)

FPV First-person view (第一人称视角)

FSS Flight Safety System (飞行安全系统)

FTS Flight-Termination System (飞行终止系统)

G-M Gauss-Markov (高斯-马尔科夫)

G2G Ground-to-Ground (地对地)

GCS Ground Control Station (地面控制站)

GIG Global Information Grid (全球信息栅格)

GMA Global Military Aircraf (全球军用飞行器部)

GMSK Gaussian Filtered Minimum Shift Keying (高斯最小频移键控)

GPRS General Packet Radio Service (通用分组无线业务)

GPS Global Positioning System( 全球定位系统)

GPSR Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing (贪婪路由协议)

GRASP General Robotics,Automation,Sensing & Perception (通用机器人、自动化、感知和洞察 )

GS Ground Station (地面站)

GSM Global System for Mobile communication (全球移动通信系统)

GUI Graphical User Interface (图形用户界面)

GW Gateway (网关)

HALE High Altitude Long Endurance (高空长航时)

HAP High Altitude Platform (高空平台)

HARQ Hybrid ARQ (混合自动重传请求)

HEC Header Error Check (报头错误校验)

HITL Hardware in the Loop (硬件在环)

HSEEP Homeland Security Exercise and Evalu-ation)Program (国土安全演练和评估计划)

HyTAQ Hybrid Terrestrial and Aerial Quadrotor (混合地面和空中四旋翼)

ICA Instructions for Continuing Airworthiness (持续适航文件)

ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization (国际民航组织）

ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol (互联网控制报文)

ICS Incident Command System (事故指挥系统)

IETF Internet Engineering Task Force (互联网工程任务组)

IFR Instrument Flight Rule (仪表飞行规则)

ILS Instrument Landing System (仪表着陆系统)

IGF Implicit Geographic Forwarding IGF)

IMU Inertial Measurement Unit (惯性测量单元)

IP Internet Protocol (互联网协议)

IR Infrared (红外)

ISM Industrial Scientific Medical (面向工业、科 学、医学领域)

ISAE Institut Supérieur de I’Aéronautique et de 1’Espace (法国航空航天大学)

ITU International Telecommunication Union (国际电信联盟)

IVHM Integrated Vehicle Health Management (集成飞行器健康管理)

IVoX Interactive Voice Exchange (交互式语音交换)

JAA Joint Aviation Authoritiy (联合航空局)

JARUS Joint Authorities for Rulemaking on Unm-anned System (无人驾驶系统规则制定联合体)

JTAG Joint Test Action Group (联合测试行动组)

JUAV Japan UAV Association (日本无人机协会)

LAAS Laboratory for Analysis and Architecture of System (系统分析和架构实验室)

LaBRI Bordeaux Computer Science Research Laboratory (波尔多计算机科学研究实验室)

LAR location-aided routing (位置辅助路由)

LBA Luftfahrt-Bundesamt (联邦航空局)

LDACS L-band Digital Aeronautical Communica-tion System L 波段数字航空通信系统)

LTE Long Term Evolution (长期演进技术)

LTP Licklider transmission protocol (利克莱德传输协议)

LOCUST Low Cost UAV Swarming Technology (低成本无人机蜂拥技术)

LOS Line-Of-Sight (视线)

LSA Link State Advertisement (链路状态通告)

LuftVG Luftverkehrs-Ordnung (德国航空法令)

MAC Media Access Contro l(介质访问控制)

MALE Medium Altitude Long Endurance (中空长航时)

MANET Mobile Ad hoc Network (移动自组网络)

MAV Micro Air Vehicle (微型飞行器)

MEMS Micro-Electromechanical System (微机电系统)

MGEN Multi-Generator (多生成器)

MIDO Manufacturing Inspection District Office (制造检验地区办公室)

MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (多人多出)

MMI Man-Machine Interface (人机界面)

MOPS Minimum Operating Performance Standard (最低运行性能标准)

MSL Mean Sea Level (平均海平面)

MTU Maximum Transmission Unit (最大传输单元)

MUAV Micro UAV (微型无人机)

NACK/NAK Negative Acknowledgement (否定确认字符)

NAS National Airspace System (国家空域系统)

NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administra- tion (国家航空航天局)

NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization (北大西洋公约组织)

NextGen Next Generation Air Transportation System (下一代航空运输系统)

NOTAM Notice To Airmen (航行通告)

NRL Naval Research Laboratory (海军研究实验室)

NSF National Science Foundation (国家科学基金)

NTIA National Telecommunications and Informa- tion Administration (国家电信和信息管理局)

OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multip-lexing (正交频分复用)

OI Operator Interface (操作员界面)

ONERA Office National d’Etudes et de Recherches Aérospatiales (法国航空航天研究中心)

ONR Office of Naval Research (海军研究办公室)

OLSR Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (优化链路状态路由)

OR Opportunistic Routing (机会路由)

OSI Open System Interconnection (开放系统互联)

OSPF Open Shortest Path First (开放最短路径优先 )

OSPF-MDR MANET Designated Router (移动自组织网络指定路由)

OTR Open Tactical Router (开放式战术路由器)

P2P Peer-to-Peer (点对点)

PC Production Certificate (生产许可证)

PDR Packet Delivery Ratio (数据包传输率)

PIC Pilot In Command (驾驶指挥员)

PIM-DM Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode (密集模式独立组播协议)

PMA Parts Manufacture Approval (零部件人制造批准书)

POA Production Organization Approval (生产组织批准书)

POI Point Of Interest (兴趣点)

PSR Primary Surveillance Radar (一次监视雷达)

QoS Quality-of-Service (服务质量)

RANGE Robust Airborne Networking Extension (耐久机载网络扩展)

RBAC Regulamentos Brasileiros de Aviacao Civil (巴西民航条例)

RBHA Brazilian Regulation of Aeronautics Ratification (巴西航空运输规则)

RC Remote Controlled (遥控)

RCP Required Communications Performance (所需通信性能)

RD Random Direction (随机方向)

RF Radio Frequency (射频)

RLoS Radio Line of Sight (无线电视线)

RMT Reliable Multicast Transport (可靠组播传输)

RN Relay Node (中继节点)

ROAS Remotely Operated Aircraft System (远程操纵飞行器系统)

RP Remote Pilot (遥控驾驶员)

RPA Remotely Piloted Aircraft (遥控驾驶飞行器)

RPAS Remotely piloted aerial system (遥控空中系统)

RPS Remote Pilot Station (遥控站)

RPV Remotely Piloted Vehicle (遥控飞行器)

RSE Reliability and Security Engine (可靠性与安全性引擎)

RSSI Received Signal Strength Indication ( 接收信号强度指示)

RTCA Radio Technical Commission for Aeronaut- ics (航空无线电技术委员会)

RTP Real-time Transport Protocol (实时传输协议)

RTT Round-Trip Time (往返时延)

RWP Random Waypoint (随机路点)

S&A See and Avoid (看见和回避)

S&T Science and Technology Directorate (科学技术局)

SACAA South African Civil Aviation Authority (南非民航局)

SAR Synthetic Aperture Radar (合成孔径雷达)

SAR Search And Rescue (搜索和救援)

SARP Standards And Recommended Practice (标准和推荐实践)

SCMP ICMP for SCPS (互联网控制报文的SCMP特定版本)

SCPS-TP Space Communications Protocol Stand- ard-Transport Protocol (空间通信协议标准- 传输协议)

SDIO Secure Digital Input and Output (安全数据输人输出)

SDM Spatial Division Multiplexing (空分复用)

SDT Scripted Display Tool (脚本显示工具)

SESAR Single European Sky ATM Research( 欧洲单一天空空中交通管理研究)

SFOC Special Flight Operations Certificate (特殊飞行运营证书)

SiFT Simple Fowarding over Trajectory (轨迹上简单转发)

SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (信号与干扰加噪声比)

SMF Simplified Multicast Forwarding (简化组播转发)

SNACK Selective Negative Acknowledgment (选择性否定确认字符)

SOAN Self-organized Airborne Network (自组织机载网络)

SPR Safety and Performance Requirement (安全和性能要求)

SR Security Requirement (安防需求)

SSA Soaring Society of America (美国滑翔协会)

SSR Secondary Surveillance Radar (二次监视雷 达 )

STC Supplementary Type Certificate (补充型号合格证)

SUMMIT Standard Unified Modeling,Mapping, and Integration Toolkit (标准的统一建模、映 射和集成工具包)

SWAP Size,weight and power (尺寸、重量和功率 )

SYN Synchronize Sequence Number (同步序列编号 )

T/TCP TCP for transaction (事务TCP)

TBR Trajectory-Based Routing (基于轨迹的路由)

TC Type Certificate (型号合格证)

TCDS Type Certificate Data Sheet (型号合格证数据表)

TCP Transmission Control Protocol (传输控制协议)

TCPCL TCP convergence layer (TCP汇聚层)

TDD Time Division Duplex (时分双工)

TDMA Time Division Multiple Access (时分多址)

TDOA Time Difference Of Arrival (到达时间差)

TGL Temporary Guidance Leaflet (临时指南宣传 页)

TIS-B Traffic Information Service Broadcast (交通信息服务广播)

TORA Temporally-Ordered Routing Algorithm (时序路由算法)

TPDU Transport Protocol Data Unit (传输协议数据单元)

TPM Trusted Platform Module (可信平台模块)

TSO Technical Standard Order (技术标准规定)

TTI Time To Intercept (拦截时间)

TTP Target tracking problem (目标跟踪问题)

USGS United States Geological Survey (美国地质调查局)

UAS Unmanned Aerial System (无人机系统)

UAT Universal Access Transceiver (通用访问收发 器)

UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (无人机)

UDP User Datagram Protocol (用户数据报协议)

UHF Ultra-High Frequency (超高频)

UIUC University of Illinois,Urbana-Champaign (伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校)

UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (通用移动通信系统)

UNT University of North Texas (北德克萨斯大学)

UOC UAS Operator Certificate (无人机系统运营 商证书)

USB Universal Serial Bus (通用串行总线)

USFWS US Fish and Wildlife Service (美国鱼类 和野生动物管理局)

VANET Vehicular Ad hoc Network (车载自组织网络)

VDTN Vehicular Disruption-Tolerant Network (车载容断网络)

VFR Visual Flight Rule (目视飞行规则)

VHF Very High Frequency (甚高频)

VLC Video LAN Client (视频LAN客户端)

VLOS Visual Line-Of-Sight (视距)

VM Virtual Machine (虚拟机)

VolP Voice over IP (网络电话)

VOR Very High Frequency Omnidirectional Range (甚高频全向范围站)

VRS Vehicle Recovery System (飞行器恢复系统)

VTOL Vertical Take-Off and Landing (垂直起降)

WLAN Wireless Local Area Network (无线局域网)

WSN Wireless Sensor Network (无线传感器网络)

WMN Wireless Mesh Network (无线网状网)

XORP eXtensible Open Router Platform (可扩展开放路由平台)