Em operações de UAV de longo alcance, mountainous terrain is one of the most common causes of video and control signal degradation. Even with high-power links, non-line-of-sight (NLOS) conditions can dramatically reduce usable range, leading to pixelated video, unstable control, ou perda total de sinal.

Este artigo explica how to build a simple and effective UAV broadband wireless link relay system using existing Vcan1933 equipment, based on a real deployment scenario. For more product details, ver Vcan1933 Drone Link for Long-Range Video & Dados.

Índice

1. Descrição do problema

Total flight distance required: 35–40 km
Mountain obstruction: ~11 km from the take-off point
Current performance:
- Video available up to ~25 km (highly pixelated, minimal control)
- No signal beyond 25 km
Available equipment:
- Vcan1933 8W unidade (previous system)
- Vcan1933 2W unidade (recently purchased)
Additional advantage:
- A suitable relay installation location has already been identified

The goal is to reuse existing hardware to overcome the mountain blockage and extend the effective range.

2. Is the 2W Vcan1933 Suitable for a Relay?

Yes — absolutely.

Because the relay site is only about 11 km from the ground station, a 2W unit is more than sufficient for the ground-side link. The key is to reassign the roles of the existing devices correctly.

UAV Broadband Relay Guide-How to Build a Drone Wireless Video Radio Link Relay

3. Recommended Relay Architecture

Device Role Assignment

Localização	Dispositivo	Endereço IP	Role
Mission UAV	8W Vcan1933 TX	192.168.10.252	Escravo / Unidade Aérea
Relay site (montanha / hill)	8W Vcan1933 RX	192.168.10.250 (before) 192.168.10.253 (depois)	Repetidor
Ground station	2W Vcan1933 RX	192.168.10.250	Escravo / Unidade Terrestre

This setup ensures:

Maximum uplink reliability from the mission UAV
Strong mid-point signal regeneration at the relay
Stable short-distance link to the ground station

4. Step-by-Step Configuration Guide

Etapa 1: Unify the Network ID (Very Important)

Originally, the two Vcan1933 systems operate independently, each with its own ID da rede.

For a relay system to work:

All three devices must use the same Network ID
- Mission UAV (8W TX)
- Relay unit (8W RX → Repeater)
- Ground station unit (2W RX)

This allows all units to operate within the same network and forward data correctly.

Operação: Change 2W Master Ground Unit ID 25110703 para 20031106 (default ID of 8W set network).

25110703 ID of 2W Vcan1933

20031106 ID of 8W Vcan1933

Etapa 2: Modify the IP Address to Avoid Conflicts

Por padrão:

Vcan1933 Mestre (Unidade Terrestre) Endereço IP: 192.168.10.250

If both the 8W Master Ground Unit e o 2W Master Ground Unit keep this default value, um IP conflict will occur.

Action required:

Change the IP address of the 8W Master (Unidade Terrestre) to a different unused IP, por exemplo:
- 192.168.10.253

Make sure the new IP remains in the same subnet and does not conflict with any other device.

Etapa 3: Set the Relay Device to Repeater Mode

Power on the 8W receiver that will be installed at the relay location
Access its management interface:
- IP padrão: 192.168.8.250
Log in to the web configuration page
Change the device role and IP address:
- De Mestre → Repetidor
- De 192.168.10.250 → R192.168.10.253
Save the configuration and reboot if required

Uma vez configurado, this unit will:

Receive the video and control signals from the mission UAV
Regenerate and forward them toward the ground station

how to modify the IP address of UAV Broadband radio link

how to modify the operating model and network address ID of UAV Broadband radio link

5. Deployment Tips for Best Performance

Ensure clear line-of-sight:
- UAV ↔ Relay
- Relay ↔ Ground station
Install the relay antenna at a higher elevation sempre que possível
Usar longer omnidirectional antennas at the relay site to maximize link quality
Secure stable power for the relay (battery or fixed power source)
Test the full system on the ground before flight.

Check the repeater wireless noise from ground unit 192.168.10.250

Check the wireless noise of salve air unit on mission plane from repeater 192.168.10.253

Check the slave wireless noise from slave unit 192.168.10.252

6. Expected Result

With the relay properly configured:

The mountain no longer blocks the primary link
Video quality remains stable beyond 25 km
Control reliability improves significantly
Total flight distance of 35–40 km becomes achievable under proper RF conditions

7. Conclusão

By reusing an existing 8W Vcan1933 unit as a repeater and deploying a 2W Vcan1933 at the ground station, you can build a cost-effective and reliable UAV broadband wireless link relay system. This approach is ideal for long-range UAV missions in mountainous or obstructed environments, without requiring additional custom hardware.

For product details, visit Vcan1933 Drone Link for Long-Range Video & Dados.

The product models mentioned in this article, Vcan1933, Vcan1933-2W, Vcan1933-8W.